Open Source Production: not only code
Most people thinks that being “open source” means being coders or contributing patches, and it is still controversial how companies position themselves in the OSS market. Most people consider a company OSS when it contributes code to an OSS project, but nowadays a significant value of open source lies in non-code contributions.
During previous research projects, I found several references to code contributions (and most online tracking services like Commits in Action or Ohloh but it is nearly impossible to find traces of non-code contributions. During the creation of the knowledge base of the COSPA project I found an amazingly well written report by the French Réseau National en Technologies Logicielles called “New economic models, new software industry economy” where I found a telling text snippet on the OpenCASCADE CAD framework:
In the year 2000, fifty outside contributors to Open Cascade provided various kinds of assistance: transferring software to other systems (IRIX 64 bits, Alpha OSF), correcting defects (memory leaks…) and translating the tutorial into Spanish, etc. Currently, there are seventy active contributors and the objective is to reach one hundred. These outside contributions are significant. Open Cascade estimates that they represent about 20 % of the value of the software.
This 20% is mainly non-code related, but it’s 20% of the project value nevertheless. This happens in a very vertical, and technical-oriented environment; but if we look at a highly successful open source project like KDE, we can find something like this:
From Aaron Seigo’s speech, in Akademy 2006
Software development is just one of the tasks necessary to build a large scale, complex system like KDE, and I have no doubt that something similar applies to GNOME, Fedora or OpenSolaris.
We should start thinking more about how to study non-code contributions, and how this relates to the commercialization of open source projects (and not only software).
OpenBusiness » Blog Archive » OpenBusiness Partner in Italy 4:44 pm on June 4, 2007 Permalink
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Ed Dodds 5:34 pm on June 5, 2007 Permalink
I think this is why documentation and marketing are generally weak links in the OSosphere.
Antonio LdF 1:04 am on June 6, 2007 Permalink
Do you already know me..
I’m Antonio aka Forrest Camp; do you remember Rome and the barcamp?
In these period I embraced completely the cause of my “Free Biz Projects” and I thought a lot.
I use only open source software like Ubuntu, Gimp or Open Office.
I would collaborate to implement them but I’m not a developer and I’ve no money to give.
I’m a creative, I’m project manager and a marketing young man. I want to create a bridge between mktg and developers. I would help the open source to arrive to the main stream using approaches that probably the code contributors ignore or despise..
The important thing is to search something that each one could do for open source and I would do everything in my power.
Today I would send you a mail, but this comment is better!
See you soon Roberto!