Updates from April, 2007 Toggle Comment Threads | Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Roberto Galoppini 8:39 am on April 19, 2007 Permalink | Reply  

    FSF Europe call for action: next week IPRED will be voted 

    Electronic Frontier Foundation, Free Software Foundation Europe and Open Rights Group launched a call for action because next week the European Parliament will vote IPRED2, the EU’s second intellectual property enforcement directive.

    no sw patentAgainst software patent by kianee

    If it passes in its current form, as reported by the Open Rights Group:

    “aiding, abetting, or inciting” copyright infringement on a “commercial scale” in the EU will become a crime. What’s more, it will be the first time the EU will force countries to impose minimal criminal sanctions – this is normally left up to the discretion of member states.

    The FSFE has prepared an open letter to the MEPs, the proposed text, in all formats and languages, can be found on the proposal’s eur-lex page. FSFE endorses amending that text with the compromise amendments hosted on FFII’s site.

    Electronic Frontier Foundation has also set up a web site to help stop the directive in its current form.

    Act now!

    Technorati Tags: software patent, copyright, IPRED, FSFE, EFF, ORG

     
  • Roberto Galoppini 4:52 pm on March 29, 2007 Permalink | Reply  

    Open Source Licensing and Patents: GPLv2 has already adressed the issue 

    Reading Groaklaw I happened to know about “Potential Defenses of Implied Patent License Under the GPL“. a must read for people who thinks that GPLv2 is silent about patents.

    Laura Majerus, OSI Director of Legal Affairs and Partner at Fenwick & West, previously wrote “Patent Rights and Open Source – can they co-exist?“, already containing some interesting spots on the subject:

    no sw patentAgainst software patent by kianee

    Setting aside any arguments that the Preamble of the GPL is somehow not a part of the license, it seems clear that an author or modifier who distributes software under the gpl cannot assert his patent rights against subsequent users and redistributors of the GPL’d software. Thus, there is
    at least an implied license to those who receive the GPL’d software in any patents covered by the software.
    Why then, would anyone want to obtain a patent on an invention that is going to be distributed under the GPL?
    There are several reasons:

    1. the author may plan to license the patent to others to produce a revenue stream
      .
    2. the author may want to assert his[/her] patent rights against redistributors who do not conform to the GPL license terms (for example, by failing to redistribute under the GPL)
      .
    3. the author may want to have patent rights to use as an offensive or defensive weapon against infringers who are not using the GPL’d software and
      .
    4. the author may plan to also distribute a non-GPL’d version of the software.

    According to one reasonable interpretation, the GPL only precludes the patentee from asserting his [/her] rights against people who are practicing the invention by using his[/her] GPL’d software. People who independently create other software are not subject to this implied license. As an aside, it seems that the author could assert his[/her] patent rights against a competitor who is himself releasing independently developed software under the GPL, as long as it is not based on the original author’s distribution. The fact that the infringer himself distributes under the GPL is irrelevant as to whether he[/she] is infringing patents of others. The original author has not given permission for his[/her] competitor to use the patented technology.

    The author could sue people implementing his/her patents without using his/her GPLed implementation. Infringing activity falling outside the GPL scope are, in this perspective, subjected to patent infringement suit.

    The follow up article analyzes in more depth the impact of the GPL on the patent rights of the patentee, and various implied license theories that users of GPL’d software could use in defense against a patent suit.

    Read the full article.

    Technorati Tags: GPL, GPLv2, software patent, Majerus

     
  • Roberto Galoppini 11:27 am on February 20, 2007 Permalink | Reply  

    Software Patent: Sakai Foundation recognizes Blackboard’s patent pledge 

    The patent pledge announced by Blackboard was recognized by the Boards of Directors of the Sakai Foundation and of EDUCAUSE as:

    a step in a more positive direction for the community, to the extent that it offers some comfort to a portion of the academic community that uses open source or homegrown systems.

    Blackboard press release report the following statement from the EDUCAUSE and Sakai Boards of Directors:

    We particularly welcome the inclusion of pending patents, the clarification on the commercial support, customization, hosting or maintenance of open source systems and the worldwide nature of Blackboard’s pledge. We also appreciate the willingness of Blackboard to continue with frank and direct dialogue with our two organizations and with other higher education representatives and groups to work toward addressing these problems of community concern.

    Blackboard missed to report other interesting statements from the Sakai’s press release:

    Although Blackboard has included in the pledge many named open source initiatives, regardless of whether they incorporate proprietary elements in their applications, Blackboard has also reserved rights to assert its patents against other providers of such systems that are “bundled” with proprietary code. We remain concerned that this bundling language introduces legal and technical complexity and uncertainty which will be inhibitive in this arena of development.

    Sakai’s concerns about uncertainty are better clarified by the following excerpt:

    As a result, the Sakai Foundation and EDUCAUSE find it difficult to give the wholehearted endorsement we had hoped might be possible. Some of Sakai’s commercial partners and valued members of the open source community will not be protected under this pledge. Furthermore, EDUCAUSE and Sakai worked to gain a pledge that Blackboard would never take legal action for infringement against a college or university using another competing product. While Blackboard ultimately agrees that such actions are not in its best interest from a customer relations viewpoint, it could not agree for reasons related to its existing legal case. Our organizations will remain vigilant on this point as protecting our member institutions is of top priority.

    Partial pledges are dreadful, Commercial Open Source really do not need them. Some of the commercial affiliates partecipating to the Sakai technological club might have serious problems to enjoy Blackboard’s patent pledge, where universities are much less exposed to IP claims.

    I’m afraid there is space for a dividi et impera (divide and conquer) technique, do you agree?

     
  • Roberto Galoppini 9:31 am on January 26, 2007 Permalink | Reply  

    Software Patent: Software Freedom Law Center obtains re-examination 

    Yesterday in response to a request filed by the Software Freedom Law Center, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the private agency that provides patents and trademarks protection, ordered re-examination of the e-learning patent owned by Blackboard Inc.

    Read press release.

     
  • Roberto Galoppini 6:22 pm on January 13, 2007 Permalink | Reply  

    Patent Race: and the winner is.. 

    IBM is the top patent awardee for the fourteen year in a row, leading with 3651 patents this year,  followed by Samsung Electronics with 2,453. Canon third with 2,378.

    Jim Stallings, IBM vice-president, intellectual property and standards, last year on April launched an attack toward USPTO arguing that its methods were flawed:

    There has been a dramatic increase in the number of filings of patents recently, around the world, but particularly in the United States

    So there is a “CIA within the CIA”, or more than one?

     
  • Roberto Galoppini 6:03 pm on December 28, 2006 Permalink | Reply  

    Software Patent: “No Lobbyist As Such” 

    Over the last four years I have been actively involved with the so called war over software patent, and I had a chance to know many entepreneurs, politicians and lobbyists involved with.

    No one like Florian Mueller was able to keep a strategic vision all the time, and despite he was criticized by both parties, he was conceded the category award “Campaigner of the Year” by the European Voice, and many other awards.

    Evil lobbyist
    Evil lobbyist by mimax

    Unfortunately I couldn’t manage to help him to get his book translated in Italian, but I can recommend it as the most interesting and entertaining book you can read on the topic. Besides software patentability it’s a book about European legislative processes, about lobbyism and, somehow, about Democracy.

    Below some comments about the book from known voices.

    Florian’s book vividly conveys the feeling of what we experienced. A must-read for all who are concerned about software patents, and for those who want to know how things work in EU politics.
    Benjamin Henrion, FFII Belgium

    The fascinating story of how a group of activists made EU history and saved our industry from a potential flood of lawsuits. When reading this you feel like you’re standing in a parliament and talking directly to the politicians who made the decisions.
    Kaj Arnö, VP Community Relations, MySQL AB

    Technorati Tags: software patent, Florian Mueller, no lobbyist as such

     
  • Roberto Galoppini 6:19 pm on December 21, 2006 Permalink | Reply  

    European Patent Conference invitation (wed 24 January, Brussels) 

    The Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure, a non-profit organisation dedicated to establishing a free market in information technology, invites you to European Patent Conference, on Wed 24th of January, 2007, in Brussels.

    EUPACO-1 is the second in a series of events aimed at constructing a new European patent system through dialogue and collaboration based on research and data.

    The topics that this event will cover are wide, including:

    • the Community Patent proposal;
      .
    • the European Patent Litigation Agreement proposals;
      .
    • the future of the patent system;
      .
    • new patent examination models;
      .
    • patent litigation insurance.
      .

    Speakers include:

    Entrance is free. Breakfast and lunch will be served to registered participants. Wifi will be provided during the day.

    Please register on line. Places are limited and early registration is highly recommended.

    For further information please contact Benjamin Henrion bhenrion (at) ffii.org FFII Brussels – +32-484-566109 – +32-2-4148403

     
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